MAMMALOGY LAB  SPECIES IDENTIFICATION LISTS

This page was last revised on 22 November 2005.

This is the list for all the museum skins, taxidermy mounts, etc. that you are responsible for knowing for the final lab practical.  You're also responsible for recognizing some of the key diagnostic features that identify some of the species (I'm not going to get super specific with these features, just the ones I emphasized in lab.)   If you find any discrepancies, please e-mail me as soon as possible.

Good luck.
 
 
ORDER / FAMILY
SCIENTIFIC NAME
COMMON NAME
SKIN (Identify to . . .)
SKULL (Identify to . . .)
INSECTIVORA        
TALPIDAE
Scalopus aquaticus
eastern mole
scientific name
family
         
SORICIDAE
Blarnia brevicauda
short-tailed shrew
scientific name
family
         
CHIROPTERA        
MOLOSIDAE
Tadaria brasiliensis
Mexican free-tailed bat
 scientific name
 order
         
VESPERTILIONIDAE
Myotis lucifugus
little brown bat
 scientific name
  order
 
Pipistrellus subflavus
eastern pipistrel
 scientific name
  order
 
Lasiurus cinereus
hoary bat
 scientific name
  order
 
Myotis grisescens
gray myotis
 scientific name
  order
 
Eptesicus fuscus
 big brown bat
 scientific name
  order
 
Corynorhinus townsendii
Townsend’s big-earred bat
 scientific name
  order
         
RODENTIA      
 
SCURIDAE
Cynomys ludovicianus
black-tailed prairie dog
 scientific name
 family
 
Marmota monax 
woodchuck, groundhog, whistlepig
 scientific name
  family
 
Sciurus carolinensis
eastern grey squirrel
 scientific name
  family
 
Sciurus niger
fox squirrel
 scientific name
  family
 
Spermophilus tridecemlineatus
thirteen-lined ground squirrel
 scientific name
  family
 
Tamias striatus
eastern chipmunk
 scientific name
  family
 
Tamias minimus
least chipmunk
 scientific name
  family
 
Glaucomys volans
southern flying squirrel
 scientific name
  family
         
CASTORIDAE
Castor canadensis
beaver
 scientific name
 family
         
GEOMYIDAE
Pappogeomys castanops
yellow-faced pocket gopher
 scientific name
 order
         
HETEROMYIDAE
Dipodomys ordii
Ord's kangaroo rat
 scientific name
  order
 
Chaetodipus hispidus
hispid pocket mouse
 scientific name
  order
       
 
MURIDAE
Ondatra zibethicus
muskrat
 scientific name
  family
 
Microtus pinetorum
woodland (pine) vole
 scientific name
  family
 
Microtus ochrogaster
prairie vole
 scientific name
  family
 
Microtus pennsylvanicus
meadow vole
 scientific name
  family
 
Mus musculus
house mouse
 scientific name
  family
 
Peromyscus leucopus
White-Footed Mouse
 scientific name
  family
 
Peromyscus gossypinus
cotton mouse
 scientific name
  family
 
Neotoma floridana
eastern woodrat
 scientific name
  family
 
Sigmodon hispidus
hispid cotton rat
 scientific name
  family
 
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
 scientific name
  family
 
Oryzomys palustris
marsh rice rat
 scientific name
  family
         
LAGOMORPHA        
LEPORIDAE
Sylvilagus floridanus
eastern cottontail
 scientific name
 family
 
Lepus californicus
black-tailed jackrabbit
 scientific name
  family
         
 DIDELPHIMORPHA
 
 
 
 
DIDEPHIDAE
Didelphis virginiana
(Virginia) opossum
scientific name
scientific name
         
CARNIVORA        
MUSTELIDAE
Mephitis mephitis
striped skunk
scientific name
family
 
Mustela frenata 
long-tailed weasel
scientific name
family
 
Mustela vison
mink, American mink
scientific name
family
 
Taxidea taxus
North American badger
scientific name
n/a
 
Lontra canadensis 
North American river otter
scientific name
n/a
         
FELIDAE
Lynx rufus 
bobcat
scientific name
scientific name
 
Felis silvestris 
domestic cat
picture = scientific name
scientific name
         
PROCYONIDAE
Procyon lotor
raccoon
scientific name
scientific name
         
CANIDAE
Urocyon cinereoargenteus
Grey Fox
scientific name
scientific name
 
Vulpes vulpes
Red Fox
scientific name
scientific name
 
Canis latrans 
Coyote
scientific name
scientific name
 
Canis lupus familiaris
Dog
picture = scientific name
n/a





URSIDAE
Ursus americanus
American black bear
scientific name
scientific name
 
Ursus arctos 
grizzly bear
skin or picture = 
scientific name
n/a
         
ARTIODACTYLA        
SUIDAE
Sus scrofa 
pig/wild boar
scientific name
scientific name
         
CERVIDAE
Alces alces 
moose
scientific name
n/a
 
Odocoileus virginianus 
whitetail deer
scientific name
scientific name
 
Odocoileus hemionus 
mule deer
scientific name
n/a
 
Cervus elaphus 
elk, wapiti
scientific name
n/a
 
Rangifer tarandus
caribou, reindeer
scientific name
n/a
         
ANTILOCAPRIDAE
Antilocapra americana
pronghorn antelope
scientific name
n/a
         
BOVIDAE
Oreamnos americanus 
mountain goat
scientific name
n/a
 
Ovis canadensis
bighorn sheep
scientific name
n/a
 
Bison bison 
bison, buffalo
picture = scientific name
scientific name

Bos taurus

domestic cow
 picture = scientific name  scientific name





PERISSODACTYLA        
EQUIDAE
Equus caballus 
domestic horse
picture = scientific name
scientific name

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