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A2: The Monthly Production Shortfall (Updated 08/08/2007 05:36 PM )

MGT 415

Note:  The following problem is fictitious but employs names of, and news from, real organizations.  The idea is to increase the reality of the situation, and to improve your awareness of various industries and organizations.

You have recently been hired by ILSCO Corporation, a Cincinnati-based manufacturer of mechanical and electrical connectors, as a quality engineer.  Currently you are undergoing orientation which requires you to tour the ILSCO facility, meet key managers, and observe operations of the various groups. 

Yesterday, you sat in on a monthly performance review meeting of the underground products group.  Summary production reports were distributed showing columns of values for this month, the previous month, and the target.  Table 1 shows some representative values from the report.

Table 1: Representative Values from Monthly Performance Report  

  DEC 2006 NOV 2006 Target
Division operating hours (hrs) 486 512 500
Production (units) 12,321 21,597 21,000
Material costs ($) 11,088.90 19,437.30 18,900.00
Direct labor costs ($) 97,637.40 93,050.88 92,000.00

Almost immediately, the area production manager blurted out, "What the $&^% happened to unit production this month?  Twelve thousand units on a target of nineteen five?  You gotta be kidding me!  Last month we did over 21,000.  Somebody tell me what went wrong?"

And so began the inquest into the production shortfall.  Department supervisors were hard pressed to come up an explanation why production was so low.  The area production manager told all attendees to go back to their departments and find out what went wrong.  A follow-up meeting was planned for the day after tommorow.

After the meeting, you went to the file cabinet to get some more historical data on monthly production volume.  It appears in Table 2.

Table 2: Historical Underground Products Group Production

Month Production Volume (units) Month Production Volume (units)
NOV05 13887 MAY 13482
DEC 15903 JUN 16142
JAN06 17002 JUL 17640
FEB 14729 AUG 20051
MAR 19125 SEP 14598
APR 11986 OCT 15472

Is last month's production the problem?  Write a memo outlining your findings to the area production manager.  A couple of things to keep in mind:

  • What principles of statistical thinking apply to this problem?  If you can incorporate these thoughts and cite reputable sources in your report, then you will score points.

  • Remember that you are new.  Position your message appropriately.

  • How can you demonstrate your message with data rather than mere opinion?

  • How should this situation be handled (think conservative next step)?

  • How might ILSCO be able to prevent similar situations in the future?

NOTE:  Not sure, but you might find this little note useful.

ANOTHER NOTE:  Depending on your approach to this problem, you may find this page of QC formulas and factors handy.

 
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Copyright© 1999-2009 Matthew W. Ford.