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biology courses at NKU

 

The Department of Biological Sciences at Northern Kentucky University offers a wide variety of courses for our students.  These courses cover life from the molecular level to their intricate relationships in the global ecosystem.  We provide  classes that explore the total range of living organisms, from bacteria to algae to fungi to plants and animals.

Many of our courses include large amounts of "hands on" learning, both in the well equipped laboratories of our new Natural Sciences building and in the field.  Many opportunities are available to our students to work with our faculty "one-on-one" through undergraduate research projects. 

The courses we offer are listed below.  For more information concerning all course offerings at NKU, please consult the 2004-2005 Undergraduate Catalog (in pdf format), which  is available by clicking on the following link: 

NKU Undergraduate Catalog

 

Biology Courses: (2006-2007)


BIO 120 General Biology (3,2,4) A general education course (natural sciences).

Cell biology; genetics; ecology; biological evolution and diversity. Not applicable to major or minor in biological sciences.  PREREQ: A minimum ACT score of 18 in each division (or SAT equivalent), or completion of all pre-college curriculum courses.  Fall, spring, summer. 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (CORE CONCEPTS, LAB REVIEW, ETC.) AVAILABLE HERE

BIO 121 Human Systems (3,0,3) A general education course (natural sciences).

Nutritional, circulatory, excretory, respiratory, nervous, endocrine, reproductive, and developmental systems  emphasizing humans. Not applicable to major or minor in biological sciences. Spring.  PREREQ: A minimum ACT score of 18 in each division (or SAT equivalent), or completion of all pre-college curriculum courses.

 

BIO 121L Human Systems Laboratory (0,2,1) Laboratory to accompany BIO 121. Microscopy, anatomy, and physiology.  PREREQ or COREQ: BIO 121

BIO 123 Human Ecology (3,0,3) A general education course (natural sciences).

Human influence and impact on the environment; basic ecological principles; energy sources and utilization; ethical, economic, political, and legal aspects of environmental problems and concerns. Not applicable to major or minor in biological sciences. PREREQ: A minimum ACT score of 18 in each division (or SAT equivalent), or completion of all pre-college curriculum courses. Spring.

BIO 125 Biological Perspective of Wellness (3,0,3) A general education course (natural sciences).

Core concepts of structure and function of human systems; contemporary holistic health attitudes and practices. Not applicable to major or minor in biological sciences. PREREQ: A minimum ACT score of 18 in each division (or SAT equivalent), or completion of all pre-college curriculum courses. Fall, spring. 

BIO 126 Human Nutrition (3,0,3) A general education course (natural sciences).

Human nutritional requirements; physiology of digestion and absorption; world food crises; food faddism and miracle diets. Not applicable to major or minor in biological sciences. PREREQ: A minimum ACT score of 18 in each division (or SAT equivalent), or completion of all pre-college curriculum courses. Fall, spring.

BIO 129 Spring Flora of Kentucky (1 sem. hr.)

Identification and uses of Kentucky's spring flowering plants. Two weekends (Saturday and Sunday) of field work. Spring. PREREQ: BIO 120.

BIO 131 Summer Flora of Kentucky (1 sem. hr.)

Identification and uses of Kentucky's summer flowering plants. Two weekends (Saturday and
Sunday) of field work. Summer, on demand. PREREQ: BIO 120.

BIO 150 Introduction to Biology I (3,0,4) A general education course (natural sciences).

The chemistry of life; cell structure and function; photosynthesis and respiration; cellular reproduction and Mendelian genetics; population genetics, evolution, and speciation. COREQ: BIO 150L.  PREREQ or COREQ: CHE 120

BIO 150L Introduction to Biology I: Laboratory (0,3,0) A general education course (natural sciences).

Laboratory to accompany BIO 150. Suggested only for students majoring or minoring in biological sciences. COREQ: BIO 150. 

BIO 151 Introduction to Biology II (3,0,5) A general education course (natural sciences).

Systematics and diversity of life; organismal systems anatomy and physiology; interrelationships among organisms and between organisms and their environment. A general education course (natural sciences) but suggested only for those students majoring or minoring in biological sciences.  PREREQ: BIO 150 with a “C: or better; COREQ: BIO 151L 

BIO 151L Introduction to Biology II: Laboratory (0,3,0) A general education course (natural sciences).

Laboratory to accompany BIO 151. Suggested only for students majoring or minoring in biological sciences. COREQ: BIO 151.

BIO 155 Orientation to Biology (1,0,1)

Biology issues and applications, methodology, career opportunities, and postgraduate options.  Classroom discussions, faculty panels, and written essays. COREQ: BIO 151.

 

BIO 160 Plants and Human Cultures (1,4,3) 

Plants and their role in human history and cultures; development of agriculture; ecological role of plants; plant products (e.g., food plants, spices, drugs, fibers, wood, rubber); horticulture; plants in religion, art, music, literature; vegetation and people. Fall. PREREQ: BIO 120.

BIO 202 Microbiology for Health Professionals (2,4,4)

Bacteriological techniques; control, epidemiology, and pathogenicity of microorganism; pathogen-host relationships; disease states. Fall, spring, summer. PREREQ: one semester of college biology and one semester of college chemistry (CHE 115 or above) or consent of instructor. COREQ: BIO 202L. 

BIO 202L Microbiology for Health Professionals: Laboratory (0,4,0)
Laboratory to accompany BIO 202. Bacteriological techniques. COREQ: BIO 202. 

BIO 208 Human Anatomy and Physiology I (3,0,4) A general education course (natural sciences).

Introduction to human structure and function. Not applicable to major or minor in biological
sciences. Fall, summer (on demand) PREREQ: Composite ACT of 19 or any college biology or chemistry course with a grade of C or better. COREQ: BIO 208L.

BIO 208L Human Anatomy and Physiology I: Laboratory (0,2,0) A general education course (natural sciences).
Laboratory to accompany BIO 208. Gross and microscopic morphology and application of physiological principles. COREQ: BIO 208.

BIO 209 Human Anatomy and Physiology II (3,0,4) A general education course (natural sciences).

Continuation of BIO 208 with emphasis on structure and function of organ systems. Students
should complete both BIO 208 and 209 for an overall survey of human structure and function. Not applicable to major or minor in biological sciences. Spring, summer (on demand). PREREQ: BIO 208. COREQ: BIO 209L.

BIO 209L Human Anatomy and Physiology II: Laboratory (0,2,0) A general education course (natural sciences).
Laboratory to accompany BIO 209. Gross and microscopic morphology and application of physiological principles. COREQ: BIO 209.

BIO 211 General Botany (2,0,4) 

Morphology; taxonomy; physiology; genetics; ecology; evolution. Spring. PREREQ: BIO150. COREQ: BIO 211L.

BIO 211L General Botany: Laboratory (0,4,0) 

Laboratory to accompany BIO 211. Field trips.  COREQ: BIO 211.

 

BIO 235 Costa Rican Natural History (2,3,3) A general education course (non-western).

Overview of political, ecological, developmental and cultural interactions.  Pre- and post-Columbian history.  Stress on ecological problems and solutions.  Required field trip (lab) over spring break.

 

BIO 245 Neurobiology (3,0,3) 

Application of principles of organismic, cell, and molecular biology to nervous system functions.  Survey of current scientific literature on neuronal function and pathology.  PREREQ: BIO 150/151
 

BIO 250 Biological Photography (1,4,3)

Special photographic techniques applicable in the biological sciences; micro-, macro-, close-up, telescopic, nature, and time-lapse photography; digital and film techniques; independent laboratory work.  Spring, odd-numbered years.  Not applicable to major or minor in the Biological Sciences.  PREREQ: BIO 151-151L.

 

BIO 255 Biological Literature and Research (3,0,3)

Information retrieval and presentation, introduction to biological literature.  Scientific methodology including research problem selection, experimental design, literature survey and proposal development.  A course for the sophomore year. PREREQ: BIO 150-151.

 

BIO 262 Introduction to Tropical Field Studies (1,10,4)

Biota of tropical forests and methods of study of tropical environments.  One week on campus and 4 weeks at biological station in Costa Rica.  Summers.  PREREQ: BIO 151 and permission of instructor.

BIO 272 Medical and Biological Terminology (3,0,3)

Derivatives, prefixes, roots, and suffixes. Fall. PREREQ: BIO 150 or BIO 208.

BIO 294 Topics: Biological Sciences (1-3 sem. hrs.)

In- depth study of specialized subject matter of general interest. May be repeated for credit when topic varies. Not applicable to major or minor in biological sciences. Offered on demand. PREREQ: consent of instructor.

BIO 300 Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy (3,0,5)

Organs and organ systems of representative vertebrates; phylogentic relationships among
vertebrate classes. Fall PREREQ: BIO 150-151. COREQ: BIO 300L.

BIO 300L Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy: Laboratory (0,6,0)
Laboratory to accompany BIO 300. COREQ: BIO 300. 

BIO 301 Invertebrate Zoology (2,0,4)

Classification, anatomy, physiology, ecology, and preservation of invertebrate animals. Fall, odd-numbered years. PREREQ: BIO 150-151. COREQ: BIO 301L.

BIO 301L Invertebrate Zoology: Laboratory (0,4,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 301. Field trips. COREQ: BIO 301. 

BIO 302 General Microbiology (2,0,4)

Microbiological techniques; classification and morphology of microorganisms; biochemistry and control of growth; pathogenic microorganisms. Fall, spring. PREREQ: one semester of college chemistry and BIO 150. COREQ: BIO 302L. 

BIO 302L General Microbiology: Laboratory (0,4,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 206. Microbiological techniques. COREQ: BIO 302. 

BIO 303 Vertebrate Zoology (2,0,4)

Classification, evolution, life histories, ecology, and distribution of vertebrates. Fall, even-numbered years. PREREQ: BIO 150-151. COREQ: BIO 303L. 

BIO 303L Vertebrate Zoology: Laboratory (0,4,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 303. Field trips. COREQ: BIO 303. 

BIO 304 General Ecology (3,0,4)

Interrelationships between organisms and their environment. Fall. PREREQ: BIO 150-151. COREQ: BIO 304L.

 

BIO 304L Ecology Laboratory (0,3,0)

Sampling techniques, experimental design, and data analyses in ecological research. Field trips. Fall. COREQ or PREREQ: BIO 304.

BIO 305 Vertebrate Embryology (3,0,4)

Principles and mechanisms of embryonic development. Fall, even-numbered years. PREREQ: BIO 150-151. COREQ: BIO 305L. 

BIO 305L Vertebrate Embryology: Laboratory (0,2,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 305. COREQ: BIO 305. 

BIO 308 Plant Systematics (2,0,4)

Principles and practices; identification, classification, nomenclature, and evolution of vascular plants; major plant families of local flora. Fall, odd-numbered years. PREREQ: BIO 150-150L. COREQ: BIO 308L. 

BIO 308L Plant Systematics: Laboratory (0,4,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 308. COREQ: BIO 308.

BIO 309 Plant Ecology (2,0,3)

Interrelationship of plants and their environment; classification, distribution, structure, and analysis of vegetation; plant succession; ecological methods. Field trips. On demand. PREREQ: BIO 150-151 or consent of instructor. COREQ: BIO 309L. 

BIO 309L Plant Ecology: Laboratory (0,3,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 309. Field trips. COREQ: BIO 309. 

BIO 310 Plant Morphology (2,0,4)

Structure, life history, and relationships of representative plants. Spring, even numbered years. PREREQ: BIO 150-151. COREQ: BIO310L. 

BIO 310L Plant Morphology: Laboratory (0,4,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 310. COREQ: BIO 310. 

BIO 311 Mycology (2,0,3)

Morphology, identification, evolution, ecology, and culturing techniques of fungi. Fall, even-numbered years. PREREQ: BIO 150. COREQ: BIO 311L. 

BIO 311L Mycology: Laboratory (0,2,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 311. COREQ: BIO 311. 

BIO 312 Dendrology (1,0,3)

Identification and vegetational aspects of woody plants, especially those of eastern U.S. Fall, even-numbered years. PREREQ: BIO 150-151 or BIO 211. COREQ: BIO 312L. 

BIO 312L Dendrology: Laboratory (0,6,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 312. Field trips. COREQ: BIO 312. 

BIO 320 Entomology (2,0,4)

Anatomy, physiology, ecology, behavior, life cycles, classification, and economic effects of insects. Fall, even-numbered years. PREREQ: BIO 150-151. COREQ: BIO 320L. 

BIO 320L Entomology: Laboratory (0,4,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 320. COREQ: BIO 320. 

BIO 330 Field Biology (0,8,4)

Observation, collection, identification, and preservation of local plants and animals. Field trips. Summer, on demand. PREREQ: BIO 150-151. 

 

BIO 342 Biometry (3,0,3)

Statistical techniques for biological sciences.  Fundamental experimental design, exploratory data analysis, parametric and non-parametric tests, and selected multivariate procedures as applied to biological data.  Use of statistical software.  PREREQ: BIO 151-151L and STA 205.

 

BIO 348 Genetics, Molecular and Cell I (3,0,3)

Essential concepts in genetics, molecular and cell biology: macromolecules, DNA and chromosomes. DNA replication, recombination and repair, mitosis and meiosis. Mendelian genetics, gene expression, structure and function of cellular organelles.  Fall. PREREQ BIO 150-151 and CHE 120-121.

 

BIO 349 Genetics, Molecular and Cell II (3,0,4)

Applications of knowledge gained in BIO 348. Human gene therapy, genetically modified organisms, the biology and genetics of cystic fibrosis, molecular phylogenetics, bioremediation, fermentation processes, conservation genetics, and cancer. Spring. PREREQ: BIO 348. COREQ BIO 349L.

 

BIO 349 Genetics, Molecular and Cell Lab (0,3,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 349. Hands-on experience with basic genetics, molecular, and cell biology techniques. Spring. COREQ: Bio 349


BIO 352 Genetics (3,0,4)

Gene concepts, interactions, and regulation; chromosomes; population genetics; extra chromosomal inheritance; genetics in human welfare. Fall, spring. PREREQ: BIO 150-151. COREQ: BIO 352L.

BIO 352L Genetics: Laboratory (0,2,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 352. COREQ: BIO 352. 

BIO 358 Evolution of Organisms (3,0,3)

Mechanisms; historical and philosophical perspectives; empirical evidence; contemporary application. Spring. PREREQ: BIO 150-151 and BIO 352. 

BIO 360 Biology of the Cell (3,0,3)

Structure and function of cellular organelles; role of energy, membranes, nucleic acids, and proteins in cellular regulation; nature of nerve impulse. Spring. PREREQ: BIO 150-151 and one year of college chemistry (with laboratory). 

BIO 381 Human Nutrition and Metabolism (3,0,3)

Biochemistry and physiology of human nutritional requirements and deficiencies; current topics in nutrition, including food faddism, medical nutrition, and the world food crisis. Spring, even-numbered years. PREREQ: BIO 150-151 and CHE 310. 

 

BIO 396 Externship: Biological Sciences (1-2 sem. hrs.)

Experiential learning at institutions, universities, or business specializing in a biological field.  Course may be repeated for new externship project; up to 4 semester hours may be earned in this course.  For students majoring or minoring in biological or environmental sciences.  Fall, spring, summer.  PREREQ: BIO 150-151 and consent of instructor before registration.

BIO 396 Practicum: Veterinary Medicine (0,4,2)

Work with a veterinarian specializing in large animals to learn skills and acquire practical information. For pre-veterinary students. Fall, spring. PREREQ: consent of instructor and a local veterinarian. 

BIO 399 Techniques: Biological Sciences (1-2 sem. hrs. each)
Experience in media preparation; in herbarium, museum, and field techniques; in use of laboratory equipment; or in other practical facets of biology. Topics decided upon in consultation between student and instructor. Up to 4 semester hours may be earned in this course. Fall, spring, summer. PREREQ: BIO 150-151, consent of instructor prior to registration. 

BIO 400 Advanced Molecular Biology (2,0,4)

Introduction to principles of modern molecular biology; DNA and RNA structure and synthesis; protein synthesis; gene structure, expression, and regulation; recombinant DNA techniques; plant and animal models; transgenics; contemporary bioethics issues. Spring. PREREQ: BIO 348-349, CHE 310-311; BIO 482 or CHE 482 recommended. COREQ: BIO 400L. 

BIO 400L Molecular Biology: Laboratory (0,4,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 400. DNA and RNA purification; DNA cloning and restriction enzyme analysis; plasmid vector screening and purification; Southern blotting; hybridization; Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR); bacterial cell transformation; fusion proteins. COREQ: BIO 400. 

 

BIO 402 Advanced Neurobiology (3,0,4)

Explore the higher functions of the nervous system in terms of the molecular and cellular biology.  PREREQ: BIO 245, BIO 255.  COREQ: BIO 402L

 

BIO 402L Advanced Neurobiology Laboratory (0,1,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 402.  COREQ: BIO 402

 

BIO 404 Herpetology (3,0,4)

Evolution, classification, anatomy, physiology, behavior, and ecology of reptiles and amphibians; identification of local species. Spring, odd numbered years. PREREQ: BIO 150-151; BIO 300 or BIO 303 recommended. COREQ: BIO 404L. 

BIO 404L Herpetology: Laboratory (0,3,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 404. Field trips. COREQ: BIO 404. 

BIO 405 Invertebrate Paleontology (3,0,4)

Major phyla in the fossil record; paleobiological, systematic, and evolutionary aspects; collection and identification of local fossils. Fall, odd- numbered years. Same as GLY 402. PREREQ: BIO 301 or GLY 302. COREQ: BIO 405L. 

BIO 405L Invertebrate Paleontology: Laboratory (0,2,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 405. COREQ: BIO 405. 

BIO 407 Ornithology (2,0,4)

Classification, anatomy, physiology, behavior, ecology, and field identification of birds. Field trips. Intersession. PREREQ: one year of college biology and consent of instructor prior to registration. COREQ: BIO 407L. 

BIO 407L Ornithology: Laboratory (0,6,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 407. Field trips. COREQ: BIO 407. 

BIO 409 Biogeography (3,0,3)

Present and past geographical distribution of organisms. Spring, odd-numbered years. PREREQ: BIO 150-151. 

BIO 410 Conservation Biology (3,0,3)

Review of issues affecting modern conservation efforts: history, genetics, demography, biodiversity patterns, community change, global change, and environmental management. Spring, even-numbered years. PREREQ: BIO 150-151; BIO 304 and BIO 352 highly recommended. 

BIO 412 Agrostology (1,0,3)

Morphology, taxonomy, and biology of grasses, especially those of eastern U.S. Offered on demand. PREREQ: consent of instructor. COREQ: BIO 412L. 

BIO 412L Agrostology: Laboratory (0,4,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 412. Field trips. COREQ: BIO 412. 

BIO 416 Field Botany (3-4 sem. hrs.)

Observation, identification, and distribution of flora. Summer, even-numbered years. PREREQ: one year of college biology. 

BIO 421 Mammalogy (3,0,4)

Evolution, systematics, zoo geography, and natural history of mammals; techniques of collecting and preparing study specimens. Offered on demand. PREREQ: BIO 150-151; COREQ: BIO 421L. 

BIO 421L Mammalogy: Laboratory (0,3,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 421. COREQ: BIO 421. 

BIO 422 Limnology (2,0,4)

Physical, chemical, and biological properties of inland waters; organization of aquatic communities, phytoplankton, zooplankton, and benthos, trophic dynamics and eutrophication; limnological methods and techniques. Fall, odd-numbered years. PREREQ: one year of college biology and one year of college chemistry; BIO 304 and BIO 340 recommended. COREQ: BIO 422L. 

BIO 422L Limnology: Laboratory (0,4,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 422. Field trips. COREQ: BIO 422. 

BIO 425 Mammalian Anatomy and Physiology I (3,0,4)

Anatomical, histological, and physiological mechanisms of skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems. First semester of a one-year course; students should follow this course with BIO 426. Fall. PREREQ: BIO 150-151; CHE 310 or consent of instructor. COREQ: BIO 425L. 

BIO 425L Mammalian Anatomy and Physiology I Laboratory (0,3,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 425. Fall. COREQ: BIO 425.

BIO 426 Mammalian Anatomy and Physiology II (3,0,4)

Regulation of physiological processes. Continuation of BIO 425. Spring. PREREQ: BIO 340, BIO 425 or consent of instructor. COREQ: BIO 426L. 

BIO 426L Mammalian Anatomy and Physiology II: Laboratory (0,3,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 426. Spring. COREQ: BIO 426.

BIO 430 Immunology (3,0,4)

Biology of the immune response. Spring, odd-numbered years. PREREQ: one semester of microbiology and/or consent of instructor. COREQ: BIO 430L. 

BIO 430L Immunology: Laboratory (0,2,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 430. COREQ: BIO 430. 

BIO 440 Animal Behavior (3,0,4)

Nervous systems and neurophysiology; classification, genetics, evolution, and ecology of behavior; developmental and social behavior. Spring, even-numbered years. PREREQ or COREQ: BIO 340 or consent of instructor. COREQ: BIO 440L. 

BIO 440L Animal Behavior: Laboratory (0,3,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 440. COREQ: BIO 440. 

BIO 445 Anatomy of Vascular Plants (2,0,4)

Structure and differentiation of cells, tissues, and organs. Fall, even-numbered years. PREREQ: BIO 150-151, BIO 211. COREQ: BIO 445L. 

BIO 446 Plant Physiology (3,0,5)

Photosynthesis, cellular respiration, carbohydrate and protein metabolism, mineral nutrition, hormonal controls, and related topics in physiology of green plants. Spring, odd-numbered years. PREREQ: BIO 150-151 and CHE 311 (with laboratory). COREQ: BIO 446L. 

BIO 446L Plant Physiology: Laboratory (0,6,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 490. COREQ: BIO 446. 

BIO 450 Biology of Normal and Abnormal Growth (3,0,3)

Growth processes in vertebrates, including normal body growth, organ growth, healing, regeneration, and neoplasia. Spring, even-numbered years. PREREQ: BIO 150-151; BIO 305 recommended. 

BIO 455 Scanning Electron Microscopy (0,6,3)

Lecture-laboratory; theory and applications; phase contrast, polarizing, and transmission microscopes discussed for comparative purposes. Spring, even-numbered years. PREREQ: one year of college biology and consent of instructor. 

BIO 460 Introduction to Marine Science (3,2,4)

Ecological processes in marine environments.  Abiotic processes, productivity, coastal ecosystems, and marine biodiversity.  Required field trip to coastal marine research laboratory.  Fall, even-numbered years. PREREQ: BIO 151 and BIO 304.  BIO 301 Recommended. 

 

BIO 462 Tropical Ecology (3,0,3)

Unique features of tropical ecosystems, abiotic characteristics, gap dynamics biodiversity, plant-animal interactions, economic importance of tropical forests, causes and consequences of tropical deforestation.  Spring, even-numbered years. PREREQ: BIO 304 or consent of instructor.

 

BIO 463 Tropical Ecology Laboratory (0,10,1)

Practical experience in studying tropical biota.  Taught during spring break at location in tropics.  PREREQ: BIO 304 and consent of instructor.  BIO 462 recommended.

BIO 465 Regional Biology (3-5 sem. hrs.)

Intensive study of flora and/or fauna of a particular region. May be repeated once for a different region. Offered on demand. PREREQ: one year of college biology and consent of instructor. 

BIO 467 Endocrinology (3,0,3)

Human endocrine system, hormonal control of body processes, and hormonal disorders. Fall, odd-numbered years. PREREQ: BIO 150-151 and CHE 310. 

 

BIO 470: Medical Microbiology  (3,0,4)

Pathogenic bacteria and viruses; techniques for isolation, identification, and control of specific disease agents; functions of the immune response in preventing and promoting disease. Fall, even numbered years. PREREQ: BIO 302. COREQ: BIO 470L. 

 

BIO 470L: Medical Microbiology: Laboratory (0,2,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 470. COREQ: BIO 470. 

BIO 474 Microbial Ecology (3,0,4)

Interrelationships of procaryotic and eucaryotic microorganisms in aquatic and terrestrial environments; microbial sampling and analysis methods. Spring, odd-numbered years.
PREREQ: BIO 302. COREQ: BIO 474L. 

BIO 474L Microbial Ecology: Laboratory (0,2,0)

Laboratory to accompany BIO 474. COREQ: BIO 474. 

 

BIO 475 Virology (3,0,3)

Classification, chemical composition, morphology, genetics, and replication of viruses, action of physical and chemical agents on viruses; host response to viral infection. Spring, odd-numbered years. PREREQ: BIO 302. 

BIO 482 Biochemistry I (3,0,3)

Introduction to the chemistry of the molecules of life; carbohydrates, proteins, lipids; protein structure and function; enzyme mechanism; membrane structure and function; introduction to metabolism. Fall. Same as CHE 482. PREREQ: CHE 311. 

BIO 482L Biochemistry I Laboratory (0,6,2)

Advanced laboratory techniques used in isolation, purification, and characterization of amino acids, peptides, and proteins; training in use of modern equipment for experimentation and of computers for data analysis. Same as CHE 482L. PREREQ or COREQ: BIO 482 or CHE 482. 

BIO 483 Biochemistry II (3,0,3)

Metabolism, biosynthesis of cell components, nucleic acid replication, protein synthesis, DNA recombination, hormone action. Spring. Same as CHE 483. PREREQ: BIO 482 or CHE 482. 

BIO 491  Comprehensive Examination (0,0,1)

Comprehensive examination covering entire area of biological sciences.  Fall and Spring. PREREQ: 20 hours upper-division courses in Biological Sciences.

 

BIO 492: Directed research (1-3 semester hrs. each)

Development and completion of a scientific research project chosen in consultation with instructor. Final project report is required. Up to 6 semester hours may be earned in this course. For students majoring or minoring in biological sciences and especially for those planning further study in graduate school. Fall, spring, summer. PREREQ: BIO 340 and consent of instructor. 

BIO 494: Topics: Biological Sciences (1-3 sem. hrs. each)

In depth study of specialized subject matter. May be repeated for credit once when topic varies. Offered on demand. PREREQ: junior or senior standing in biological sciences or consent of instructor. 

Bio 496: Assistant: Undergraduate Laboratory (1-2 sem. hrs.)

Participation in planning, setting-up, teaching, conducting reviews, and testing in an undergraduate laboratory course. For students majoring or minoring in biological sciences. Up to 4 semester hours may be earned in this course. Fall, spring, summer. PREREQ: BIO 150-151, Biology GPA of at least 3.00, and permission of instructor prior to registration. 

BIO 600 Field Ecology for Elementary Teachers (3,0,3)

Populations, communities, ecosystems; techniques of collection, identification, and preservation of local organisms. Field trips. Not open to students specializing in biological sciences. Summer, odd-numbered years, on demand. PREREQ: one year of college biology or consent of instructor. 

BIO 606 General Microbiology for Teachers (2,0,4)

Microbiological theory and techniques as applicable to pre-college age students; applied microbiology. Summer. PREREQ: one year of college biology and one year of college chemistry. COREQ: BIO 606L. 

BIO 606L General Microbiology for Teachers: Laboratory (0,4,0)
Laboratory to accompany BIO 606. COREQ: BIO 606. 

BIO 609 Geography of Life (3,0,3)

Geographical distribution of plants and animals in the past and present; development of theories explaining distribution patterns. Spring, odd-numbered years. PREREQ: one semester of college biology. 

BIO 610 Amphibians and Reptiles (2 sem. hrs.)

Evolution, natural history, taxonomy, behavior, and ecology of reptiles and amphibians; herpetofauna of the tri-state area. Field trips. Summer. Open only to high school science/biology teachers. 

BIO 611 Birds (2 sem. hrs.)

General biology of birds, particularly classification, life cycles, flight, and behavior; field methods and identification; avifauna of the tri-state area. Field trips. Summer. Open only to high school science/biology teachers. 

BIO 612 Freshwater Diatoms (2 sem. hrs.)

Importance, structure, taxonomy, physiology, reproduction, and ecology of common freshwater diatoms; methods of collection; preparation of permanent slides. Field trip. Summer. Open only to high school science/biology teachers. 

BIO 613 Woody Plants (2 sem. hrs.)

Recognition of Kentucky's trees and larger shrubs; use of botanical keys; economic and environmental aspects; dendrological literature. Field trips. Summer. Open only to high school science/biology teachers. 

BIO 614 Algae (2 sem. hrs.)

Commonly occurring freshwater algae of the tri-state area; field and laboratory techniques for collecting and preserving specimens; taxonomy, evolution, life cycles, and ecological significance. Field trips. Summer. Open only to high school science/biology teachers. 

BIO 660 Biology of Aquatic Life (3 sem. hrs.)

Study of life in the ocean and fresh water environments: observation, identification, distribution, and conservation. PREREQ: one year of college biology and consent of instructor. 

BIO 668 Advanced Human Physiology (4,0,4)

Rigorous study of human body function primarily at the organ system level. PREREQ: BIO 208-209 and CHE 115, or consent of instructor. 

BIO 694 Topics in Biological Sciences (1-3 sem. hrs.)

Study of specialized subject matter. May be repeated for credit when topics vary. Open only to graduate students in education. 

BIO 696 Studies in Biological Sciences (1-4 sem. hrs.)

Student investigation of selected topics chosen in consultation with instructor. Up to 4 semester hours may be earned in this course. Open only to graduate students in education whose field of specialization is biological sciences. Fall, spring, summer. PREREQ: consent of instructor prior to registration. 

BIO 699: Independent Study: Techniques of Biology (1-4 sem. hrs.)

Individual student experience with selected biological techniques in media preparation; in herbarium, museum, and field techniques; in use of laboratory equipment; and in other practical facets of biology. Topic decided upon in consultation between student and instructor. Up to 4 semester hours may be earned in this course. Fall, spring, summer. PREREQ: consent of instructor prior to registration.